EMBA 550 MArketing initial post week 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

EMBA 550 MArketing starting post week 6 - Essay Example arious markets that present or conventional channels don't completely investigate, gracefully chain technique frequently requires the foundation of new and numerous channels. â€Å"The utilization of numerous channels may emerge due to legitimate need so as to address client issues or by structure. Various channels empower a maker to offer at least two lines of a similar product through at least two means.† (Ferrel and Hartline, 2010, p. 283). The utilization of at least two dispersion channels for basically a similar item is the thing that establishes double conveyance. There are a few burdens that are orderly to double or different appropriation. One is that additional time, exertion and cash are required in running at least two conveyance channels. Another is the danger of disintermediation, implying that when the enterprise manages the client, they go up against their conventional go-betweens who are individuals from its flexibly chain, accordingly making a potential wellspring of contention (Ferrel and Hartline, 2011). Now and again, clients who go to physical merchants to see the items and pose inquiries, however wind up buying the item on the web. This is out of line for the wholesalers. Double dispersion isn't new. The U.S. Congress refered to the New York Times (2/16/92, Section F, p. 5) which announced that 20% of McDonald’s stores are organization worked, and for Taco Bell it is 60% (US Congress, 1992, p. 273). Trademark utilizes double appropriation widely. Trademark cards essentially sell welcoming cards through Hallmark stores, utilizing particular conveyance. Simultaneously, they additionally sell their Ambassador and Greetings card lines broadly through markets, drugstores, and rebate retailers. Beside these, Hallmark offers the two cards and e-cards on the web, which establishes a third channel (Ferrel and Hartline, 2011) Private ventures advantage massively from double dispersion. Dismay Shoe Leather and Luggage Repair, a privately-run company situated in Woodmere, Ohio, encountered a 20% expansion in

Exploratory Research Assignment Essay Example for Free

Exploratory Research Assignment Essay Canadian’s first decision for a mixed drink? Brew. In addition to the fact that beer is an invigorating drink on a hot, radiant day, it has a major influence in the Canadian legacy. The general lager utilization throughout the years has been consistent, anyway with expanded rivalry, it is getting more diligently for Canadian bottling works to stay aware of market patterns. Henceforth, all the significant Canadian bottling works have been converged with or procured by the universal monsters. The opposition is rising between brew brands, yet additionally inside refreshment types. Wine utilization in Canada has been expanding considerably. Customers are continually searching for something new and energizing, and yet, something they can identify with. â€Å"A key point for progress is to bring separation while as yet holding an unmistakable and recognizable aspect†(t). Another snag the preparing business is confronting is an inappropriate discernment shoppers have about brew and its impact on weight and in general wellbeing. â€Å"Beer belly†, for instance is only a legend. It is essential for organizations to instruct customers about the genuine dietary benefit of lager to maintain a strategic distance from wrong recognitions and lose shoppers to different refreshments that appear to be more calories mindful. Research Objective This report diagrams momentum inclines just as circumstances and dangers to the Canadian Brewing Industry. The outcomes were deciphered dependent on the exploration led on the three significant blending organizations: Heineken N. V. , Sleeman Brewery Ltd. , and Molson Coors Brewing Co. We recognized and thought about these bottling works as far as the foundation, consumer’s suppositions and key issues the organizations are at present confronting. At long last, the suggestions gave layout the conceivable outcomes to progress and development of the business if the fitting changes are embraced. Research Method This exploration was led dependent on North American populace through pattern examination. The articles were picked dependent on significance and the date of distribution, 2008 or more. The principle regions of research were: history of the organization, internet based life sway, key issues and openings. The attention was on the latest news and occasions that influenced the organization just as the whole business. Organization Information Heineken N. V. was established in 1873 in Netherlands and has become the world’s most worldwide brewer (Heineken, 2013). It works in Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, Africa and the Middle East, The Americas, and Asia Pacific. The organization is enthused about adding to a feasible future. Their technique depends on the four center territories: rationing water, diminishing CO2 outflows, capable farming, and mindful utilization. Heineken additionally accepts that advancement is critical to future achievement. The Heineken Ignite brew bottle is their new creation. It is loaded with LEDs and movement sensors, â€Å"which let it light up with different impacts when consumers thump jugs to state cheers with somebody or take a sip†. The LEDs could likewise be synchronized with music and initiated by light sources. (d) Founded in Guelph, Ontario in 1834, Sleeman Breweries Ltd. turned into a main brewer and wholesaler of premium lager in Canada. (b) Their prosperity originated from â€Å"turn-of-the-century† lager plans and the energy that keeps on driving the organization right up 'til the present time. Sleeman’s trademark is their one of a kind clear container. In the ongoing claim against Dead Frog Brewery that utilizes a comparative clear jug plan, John Sleeman, CEO, stated: Sleeman will in every case enthusiastically shield its trademarks, particularly where my familys legacy is concerned. (c) Sleeman Breweries Ltd. was purchased out by Sapporo in 2006, anyway the Japanese firm kept the Sleeman name and business flawless in view of the inborn worth that it holds. (e) Molson Inc. is the most seasoned bottling works in North America, set up in 1786(a). In 1978, the organization got tied up with sp orts and media outlet, buying â€Å"a share in the Montreal Canadiens and the Montreal Forum, just as facilitating Molson Hockey Night in Canada†(a). Their promoting effort has consistently been founded on the â€Å"beer-sports† association, attempting to build up that brew and hockey are two characterizing components of the Canadian personality. (f) After converging with Coors, Molson Coors Brewing Co. became fifth biggest brewer on the planet. The following is a correlation table of the three previously mentioned organizations, as far as 2012 deals, spot of beginning, current situation in the market, sorts of brew offered in Canada, sports affiliations, and friends trademarks. Heineken is the most realized universal lager brand, â€Å"when in question, request a Heineken†. Yet, the ongoing input from the shoppers shows that Heineken is over-evaluated. It’s trademark skunky taste is the aftereffect of the green containers it’s served in. The UV beams separate the jump mixes, which is the reason the brew tastes diverse when served from the container contrasted with tap. Heineken anyway isn't prepared to relinquish their infamous green jugs since that would make it harder to distinguish the lager, which thusly will hurt the company’s primary concern. Sleeman is known for its tasty body and clean taste (no skunkiness). Some discover it excessively sweet, others appreciate it. The advantage that Sleeman has over its rivals is that is offers various sorts of specialty lager that different bottling works don’t. From fruity India Pale Ale to chocolaty Fine Porter, Sleeman needs to make a durable relationship with those, who have a gratefulness for lager. In any case, Sleeman isn't as dynamic in the Social Media world as Heineken and Molson are with their snappy plugs and Facebook pages. Molson Canadian was casted a ballot #2 in AskMen, men’s online magazine. Be it a hockey game, a terrace bar-b-que or an outdoors trip, Molson Canadian is the thing that the youthful age consequently goes after, due to Molson’s overwhelming publicizing that joins those topics. â€Å"Camping fundamentals. Bunches of kindling and Molson Canadian†-was posted on Twitter alongside an image of a truck stacked with kindling and instances of Molson Canadian. Key patterns, openings and dangers Although brew keeps on overwhelming the market of mixed drinks, (c)beer utilization is declining in the U. S. what's more, Europe, the wellspring of 66% of Heinekens benefits, due to harder alcoholic driving laws and a developing gratefulness for wine†. The truth of the matter is that brew isn't viewed as a â€Å"fancy drink† that you enjoy, the time has come to change that. Organizations must beginning teaching customers about the contrasts between different sorts of lager, brew and food pairings, so as to make a superior thankfulness for the drink. Another hindrance the blending business needs to defeat is the â€Å"beer belly† legend. Purchasers are turning out to be more wellbeing mindful and many accept that brew is impeding to weight reduction and wellbeing by and large. The truth of the matter is, lager is without fat, sans cholesterol and low in sugars. Brew is produced using jumps, grain and wheat, so the refreshment contains numerous supplements such are: nutrients A, C B6, folate, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, zinc, iron, and calcium. Brew additionally contains cell reinforcements and is high in fiber. The individuals who pick lighter brews in order to reduce their caloric admission, are additionally passing up all the supplements the lager holds. Savoring lager control likewise decreases the danger of coronary illness and stroke, diabetes, rheumatoid joint inflammation, bone cracks and osteoporosis, kidney stones, stomach related diseases, gallstones, and physical infirmities influencing the older. Brew can be a piece of a fair eating routine and a sound, dynamic way of life. The key is control. (brewers affiliation One of the enormous patterns for summer 2013 is light and enhanced lager with the would like to bid more to ladies, and Molson Canadian is on it. Their new line of brew, Molson Wheat, is made with every common fixing; â€Å"the unfiltered wheat ale conveys a trace of malt, adjusted by the fruity character of simply matured bananas†. Molson is additionally going to present Molson Canadian Cider produced using 100% Canadian apples and champagne yeast. On the other range, specialty lager is likewise the classification that will encounter development, in this way Sleeman should experience a positive turnaround soon. The present discussion over more extensive retail dispersion of mixed refreshments is getting increasingly clear, and more changes and experimental runs programs are being tried to conceivably grow item accessibility past alcohol stores. â€Å"In 2013, the territory of Ontario †the biggest mixed savors advertise Canada will become LCBO or Liquor Control Board of Ontario Express stores-inside stores at 10 basic food item grocery stores. The Manitoba Liquor Control Commission has likewise been trying the Liquor Mart Express store inside a Canada Safeway market in Winnipeg as of 2012† (Euromonitor International, 2013). More extensive retail dispersion will make more open doors for item promoting and retailer dissemination, possibly giving more open doors for littler neighborhood wineries, bottling works and refineries to carry their items to the market (Euromonitor International, 2013) Study Implications and Recommendations There are four primary ideas got from this exploration: * Perception of brew * Health suggestions * Competition * Innovation In request to remain serious, the over 4 ideas must be practiced reciprocally. The blending business has a great deal of opportunity to get better and development. The improvement must start from changing the consumers’ point of view about lager so as to make an enduring relationship. Continuous instruction about brew and lager utilization is additionally something that can change consumers’ observations and inclinations. So as to remain serious, one must â€Å"bring separation while as yet holding an unmistakable and natural asp

IT industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IT industry - Essay Example This advantages nature on entire as well as diminishes operational costs bringing about higher benefits for the associations. Likewise, by overhauling types of gear and supplanting green data innovation empowers associations improve its operational effectiveness on various stages and levels. Moreover, as approach making offices are passing ecological and vitality related guidelines and arrangements, organizations by receiving green data innovation (IT) can be solid and steady for up and coming strategies and rules. There are a few choices accessible for the associations to improve their vitality productivity. Organizations can browse the different accessible choices relying upon the spending they have. The least exorbitant program is vitality observing system which empowers them to assemble information and screen their utilization of vitality. This program assists associations with building up their own vitality the board plan that help them spare vitality. One of the most affordable vitality observing projects incorporates request reaction program which goes about as a communicator between the individual giving the vitality and the individual expending the vitality. These powerful projects give associations a potential benefit stream at the hours of vitality requests, because of its vitality decrease office. Lion's share request reaction programs (DRP) offer after deal administrations, meters and checking administrations liberated from cost. This permits associations to effectively diminish and oversee broad use of vitality. Be that as it may, there are scarcely any program suppliers who charge punishment bill in the event that the associations can't meet the necessary objective of burden shed. With the progression of time IT supplies are getting increasingly robotized and require less space to work. Thus so as to computerize their tasks, enormous organizations can put resources into such supplies that involve less space to set their impressions. Such changes can do well to organizations that are anticipating a quick rate of return (ROI) for the organization. In contrast to the conventional strategies for activity, robotized types of gear can give noteworthy advantages as far as space and decreased warmth misfortune as these types of gear empower organizations to bound refrigerated or cooling region. In addition it can likewise help in less wastage of material and capable bundling of such types of gear. Other significant advantages the organizations will benefit in the wake of changing to robotization are improved and effective creation with in the equivalent or lower cost. This implies the organization will have the option to create more when contrasted with its pre-mechanization period. (Rebecca Tucker, 2011) Automated IT types of gear have helped in ad libbing proficiency and manageability in organizations that are discovering ways for showing a drive to make enhancements in decreased vitality utilization which was unrealistic in thei r pre-mechanization period. This paper will talk about the advantages of Green data innovation (IT) and how it is helpful for both the association and the general public. In addition, one normal issue for example its high establishment and support cost looked by the greater part will likewise be talked about in detail. As we as a whole know for a wide range of tasks organizations are subject to a few or the other sort of data or correspondence innovation. Data technol

Romeo and Juliet suffer a number of emotional traumas in the play Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet endure various enthusiastic injuries in the play Essay Romeo and Juliet endure various enthusiastic injuries in the play. Shakespeare utilizes emotional gadgets to expand the crowds compassion for their misery and to underline the plays subjects. Shakespeare features the poor treatment and absence of regard for ladies in the sixteenth century. He additionally calls attention to that there is almost no good reason for human clash and that viciousness isn't the correct answer. I think the most damaging occasion and one which Shakespeare made most compassion from the crowd for Romeo and Juliet was their demises. Romeo was expelled to another Town when a word came to him about the passing of Juliet. Monk Lawrence and Juliet had gotten ready for Juliet to counterfeit her demise so she could leave Verona with Romeo. Romeo didn't know about this arrangement so Friar Lawrence sent a letter to Romeo in the town he was expelled to just to discover a couple of days after the fact the letter couldn't be sent because of a flare-up of plague in Romeos town. Romeo at that point accepting the message of Juliets passing was upset and raged over into Verona causing devastation just to be with Juliet on her demise bed. Romeo had gotten some lethal toxin on passage to Verona as he didn't feel he could go on in existence without Juliet. Romeo ran into the church to be the place Juliet lay, where he would slaughter himself. We will compose a custom article test on Romeo and Juliet endure various passionate injuries in the play explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Romeo and Juliet endure various enthusiastic injuries in the play explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Romeo and Juliet endure various enthusiastic injuries in the play explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer He lay close by and drank the toxic substance just for Juliet to cold-bloodedly wake up as he lay on the floor dead with a face of anguish. Juliet then intentionally ends her own life, a knife to the stomach with Romeos cutting edge. I think Shakespeare makes a definitive compassion toward the two characters as they kick the bucket before one another. Juliet portrays the blade as O glad knife telling the crowd that she is satisfied it will execute her. Juliet accepts that in the event that she is dead she will be nearer to Romeo so is cheerful that the blade can slaughter her. Juliet additionally says to Friar Lawrence where is my Lord alluding to Romeo which shows the adoration she had towards him. Shakespeare has additionally utilized emotional incongruity here to make compassion as Juliet doesn't realize Romeo is dead yet the Friar and the crowd do. This is likewise an utilization of strict language which Shakespeare utilizes all through the play. Another significant apparatus that Shakespeare utilizes is the preface of the play where he tells the crowd that Romeo and Juliet are going to kick the bucket which makes compassion towards Romeo and Juliet before the play even starts. It says The frightful section of their demise stamped sweethearts and A couple of star crossed darlings both end their life. These two sentences reveal to us that they Romeo and Juliet fall profoundly infatuated yet are bound to bite the dust, as of now Shakespeare has utilized this to make compassion toward Romeo and Juliet. I think the compassion expands the more extended the play proceeds as the crowd watch the pair fall frantically enamored and they dont realize that their going to kick the bucket. This is likewise a genuine case of emotional as the crowd knows Romeo and Juliet are going to kick the bucket however Romeo and Juliet don't have a clue about this. The fight between Juliets family (Capulet) and Romeos family (Montague) likewise makes compassion toward Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare makes reference to the families fight in the preamble saying Two families both the same in poise From an old resentment break new rebellion. These two lines disclose to us that they are two amazing house holds yet they will be double-crossed. This as of now makes loads of compassion toward Romeo and Juliet; supposing that there was no contention between the two families none of the occasions paving the way to their demises would have occurred, Romeo and Juliets relationship would have not must be a mystery. The play starts with a fight between the two houses and in the end later on in the play individuals from the families are murdered which bring about heartbreaking results. By beginning the play with a battle Shakespeare quickly energizes the crowd and catches their eye. This is in a manner another sensational gadget utilized by Shakespeare since Ro meo and Juliet know about their families despise for one another however don't have the foggiest idea what kind of issues this will cause later on. Tybalts passing is another significant occasion in the play which makes compassion toward Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare makes a sensational fight between the Montagues and Capulets finishing off with the demise of Mercutio and Tybalt. The two groups of men meet in an open spot and Mercutio and Tybalt start to battle and in the long run Mercutio is slaughtered. In an attack of outrage Romeo fights with Tybalt and Kills him rankled. Romeo says And fire-looked at anger be my lead now which tell the crowd exactly how irate Romeo is with Tybalt.The crowd feels compassion towards Romeo as his closest companion has kicked the bucket. At the point when Romeo executes Tybalt he is expelled and Juliet is disturbed that Romeo is no more. Juliet imagines that she is sobbing for Tybalts passing; she says to her mom I am not well. This causes us to feel compassion toward Juliet as she needs to shroud her bitterness behind her cousins passing. Shakespeare has utilized emotional incongruity here in light of the fact that Juliets family doesn't have the foggiest idea why she is crying and think this is on the grounds that Tybalt has passed on. Juliet is profoundly miserable on the grounds that she doesn't have the foggiest idea when she will see Romeo and her wedding has been dropped. Shakespeare has demonstrated a point here about the treatment of ladies in the sixteenth century in light of the fact that Juliet is compelled to shroud her own actual emotions and can have no feeling on Romeo expulsion. This makes further compassion toward Juliet. The letter that Friar Lawrence sent yet didn't arrive at Romeo was additionally a significant part in the play which expanded pity towards Romeo and Juliet. This makes compassion toward Romeo and Juliet as Romeo has know information on Juliets passing and this in the end prompts Romeo murdering himself. On hearing that his letter couldn't be sent Friar Lawrence says Unhappy fortune! By my fraternity this recounts his misery that the letter couldn't be sent and he becomes stressed that Romeo doesn't know about Juliets demise. Shakespeare has likewise amusingly utilized the word fortune as Friar Lawrence has no influence over what has occurred and is bound to happen to Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare has utilized sensational incongruity here in light of the fact that Romeo doesn't have the foggiest idea about that Juliet has faked her passing. This makes heaps of compassion toward Romeo as he is horribly vexed about the passing of Juliet and in the long run prompts Romeo slaughtering him self. Romeo says Well Juliet I will lie with thee this evening telling the crowds that he is going to murder himself, making compassion toward Juliet. In act III scene 1 parody takes an emotional go to disaster which causes the crowd to recall what is bound to happen to Romeo and Juliet and makes more compassion. When Tybalt and Mercutio pass on, this lays everything out for the remainder of the play and the crowd realizes that inevitably Romeo and Juliet are going to kick the bucket. This makes considerably more compassion toward them as the crowd acknowledges they will before long pass on. This is a significant defining moment in the play as it takes a genuine turn and after this next to no satire is utilized by Shakespeare. He does this so theres such a major examination among catastrophe and satire. In end to all the occasions I concentrated in the play I found the accompanying things. Shakespeare did nothing coincidentally and all the subjects of the play were intentionally put there. He has plainly deliberately featured that ladies were not regarded well in the sixteenth century and had almost no state in issues. He has keenly demonstrated that contention can prompt unnecessary demise and that savagery isn't the correct answer. By and large making compassion toward Romeo and Juliet was Shakespeares fundamental target which he finished effectively in this lamentable romantic tale. ;

Some Tips to Understand the Purpose of Term Paper Writing Services

Some Tips to Understand the Purpose of Term Paper Writing ServicesWhen you are having trouble with term paper writing services, it can be a daunting task. If you are not able to write the paper with a great deal of expertise, it can be a bit difficult. However, there are many companies that can help with this part of the course. To help you out with your problems, we have outlined some of the most useful options.As the top paper writing service, Quality Writing Company takes the burden of drafting the paper off the student. This is one of the most helpful options for students. After they receive the assignment, they should send the assignment back to the company to edit and proofread the paper. In return, the company will revise the assignment so that it is both grammatically correct and comprehensible.Of course, what is the purpose of writing a research paper? Some people believe that a research paper is only relevant if it was published. Others see the writing of research papers as one way to express ideas. There are other people who write research papers for fun. Whatever the reason is, you should always remember that research papers are indeed required.Writing a research paper requires you to put together a lot of information and facts. So, it is essential that you understand the purpose of this task before you start working on it. The other thing that you need to remember is that the objective of the paper is important because it is the basis for deciding what sort of formatting you need to make the paper more readable. If you do not have any idea about the purpose of the paper, you will not be able to write it well. Therefore, it is vital that you know your objective well before beginning.If you don't have any problem in getting yourself organized, you should also try to organize your information into a fine grained details. If you are given a great deal of information, the best thing that you can do is to organize it into columns and make sure that each column has some part of the information about it. Just make sure that each column has a header which summarizes the information and includes the author's name and the name of the company that is working on the paper. It is very important that you highlight the name of the company because this will help you identify that the paper is original and has not been plagiarized. You should also remember that the headers should not exceed two lines, which is about the length of the paper.When it comes to the inclusion of white space, it is important that you keep the white space as the major part of the paper. You must avoid using any extra lines or any indentation so that the writing will look better. Remember that you can get fewer marks if you use white space. So, keep the white space in the paper so that you can increase your writing points. If you have no idea how to make the space appear, you can ask for help from an expert, who will assist you in composing the paper.A term paper is of course, used to improve the skills of the student so it is important that they understand the purpose of the paper well. Most of the time, they do not bother about the formatting and style of the paper. However, in order to understand what the purpose of the paper is, you should make use of quality term paper writing services.

Media Study Positioning of the gaze - 1375 Words

Media Study: Positioning of the gaze (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorTitleDate Application of Laura Mulveys arguments in Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema to the Wolf of the Wall Streets male gazeIntroduction The Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema is the work of Laura Mulvey that was influenced by theoretical works of Jacques Lacan and Sigmund Freud. That work helped in advancing film theory orientation towards a psychoanalytic framework. In her piece of work, Mulvey uses concepts of Lacan and Freud as a political weapon where she argues that spectators are put in a subject masculine position by the cinematic apparatus of classical Hollywood cinema (Mulvey 1). This argument arises from the aspect of a woman's figure appearing on screen as the object of desire.How it is linked to the Wolf of the Wall Streets male gaze The Wolf of the Wall Street is the work of Martin Scorsese that shows the trend of a real life finance scam involving Jordan Belfort, who is an artist and narrated by DiCaprio. The story indicates how Jor dan moved from small time penny-stock trader to the point of forming Stratton Oakmont that is among the largest brokerage firms on the Wall Street. After the amassing sizable amount of wealth Jordan develops a following similar to a cult, he also introduces questionable stocks to investors to amass more wealth. Later he begins the practice of money laundering and stock manipulation that gives him and his colleagues the pride that drives them to indulge in drugs, sex, and weird behavior (Herbst 1). The film depicts women as playthings meant to entertain and give rich men like Jordan pleasure. This essay shows how the Mulvey's Visual pleasure and narrative cinema arguments are used in the Wolf of the Wall Street's male gaze.Positioning of the gaze The gaze appears in various forms, first of all; the gaze positions itself as a political use of psychoanalysis. The woman is undermined throughout the narrative and cinema forming a patriarchal society. The woman is used as a signifier for the male bound by a symbolic order. A man uses the woman to fulfill his fantasies and obsessions via linguistic command by imposing them on the silent image of a woman who remains tied to her place as the bearer of meaning. The narrative cinema shows men to be in charge of a major decision in the society and brings out women as objects that should follow what they are told to do by men (Mulvey 1). The whole narrative does not take into account the tribulations that women undergo because as long as men are well taken care of by women the society everything is assumed to be okay. The gaze is also positioned as a narration of pleasure derived from looking at sexually stimulating images of women's genitals in what is termed as Scopophilia "love of looking". The narrative cinema also brings out the love of looking as an aspect of selfishness that only considers one group that comprises of those watching while it neglects the moral rights of those exposing their genitals. The narrative al so brings out sexual imbalance as an order of the day in the society (Mulvey 2). A woman comes out as a traditional exhibitionist that should be looked at, what the heroine provokes is what counts most, and hence she has no importance at all. A woman comes out as an erotic object for the spectator within the auditorium and also as an automatic erotic object for the characters within the screen story. The narrative brings out man as the one who makes things happen where he identifies with the main male protagonist. The film opens with the woman being an inferior object; she is isolated and sexualized. However, as the narrative goes on she falls in love with the male protagonist and forms part of his property (Mulvey 2). That makes her outward glamorous characteristics, show-girl connotations and sexuality to fade away. The spectator also gets the opportunity to possess her through participation in his power. Eventually, the dominant look of the male protagonist is broken to favor th e image that is in direct erotic rapport with the spectator. The usage of a woman's beauty as an object disappears, and she comes out as a perfect product.How the gaze can be subverted by Wolf of the Wall Streets male gaze Wolf does not say anything interesting concerning the women who inhabit the world of Jordan. Barbie doll figures, strippers, and hookers merely act as props to please the male protagonist as they continue with their awkward behaviors that make them laugh. The entire story shows how women were marginalized on the Wall Street trading floors through the scenes of prostitutes and parading of strippers. The Wall Street's male gaze subverts the Mulvey's narration and cinema in that it is more extreme; the film displays female bodies that are naked or barely clothed indicating the shaven or waxed private parts. Body parts such as breasts, shimmying bottoms and stilettos are openly exposed and it appears like the Wall Street machismo is seducing the filmmakers who critici zed them before (Herbst 2). Unlike in Mulvey's narration cinema, the Wolf of the Street is mainly dominated by the male gaze. Hollywood manipulates visual pleasure to create magic coding erotic into the language dominated by patriarchal order. Naomi (Margot Robbie) who is the main female actor meets Jordan wearing skintight mini dress containing a cutout that reveals each part of her breast. When men are alerted to look at her by Stratton associates at the party, anticipation amongst men grows. As she flashes a dazzling smile before the camera men run wild with one man confessing he would rather contact Aids but sleep with her and another confessing he would sleep with her even if she were his sister. Donnie masturbates when he lands his eyes on half naked Naomi and in return bemused Naomi laughs at himThe overall point of view (POV) of the Narrative The narrative mainly focuses on addressing the gender disparity that exists in the society. Throughout the narrative man is the main p rotagonist who makes things work out. Furthermore, women seem not to have as specified role in the society but instead they are meant to make life more enjoyable for men. Thus, the narrative aims at bringing out the wrong beliefs that the society continue to cling on in an attempt to help people see the reality. The story seems so boring until women emerge and stimulates the audience. That strongly communicate the acting talent women have compared to men (Mulvey 3). Furthermore, that should tell men that indeed women can do better than them in many aspects of life in the society. The narrative, therefore, aims at revealing the hidden truth in efforts to convince the community to change their attitude towards women.Construction of gender notions Gender notions come out to indicate that men are more important in the society than women, and that is why in the Wolf of the Wall Street Naomi seems to lack a future of her own. After giving a blowjob to Jordan in his Lamborghini, she talks of maintainin...

How Not to Write a Letter of Complaint

Read the following claim letter as if you were in a position to take care of the writers complaint. Then respond thoughtfully to the questions that follow the letter. Letter of Complaint: Mr. E. Manns Problem With the DooDad Plus Mr. E. Mann345 Brooklawn DriveSavannah, Georgia 31419July 7, 2016PresidentHouse of Thingamajigs160 Prospect StreetSavannah, Georgia 31410SUBJECT: Faulty Products and Inferior ServiceDear Mr. or Ms. President:1 I am writing this letter because I couldn’t get anywhere by talking to the manager of your store. Apparently, she never heard of the old saying, â€Å"The customer is always right.†2 It all started in May when I returned the DooDad Plus to your â€Å"customer service† department because it was missing a part. (I don’t suppose that you have ever tried to assemble a DooDad Plus, but it just can’t be done without all the parts.) This guy in customer service was not exactly the sharpest knife in the drawer, but he spent about half an hour tapping on his computer and eventually told me that the missing part should arrive from the warehouse in three to five days. Three to five days—sure.3 Here it is July, and the thing still hasn’t sho wn up. The summer is half over, and I still haven’t had a chance to use my DooDad Plus. I’ve been down to your â€Å"customer service† department about a million times over the past two months, and every time somebody taps on the computer and smiles and says the missing part is â€Å"en route from the warehouse.† Where in tarnation is this warehouse—Kandahar?4 So today I went down to your so-called store and dragged the so-called manager out of her coffee break to explain that I was giving up. All I wanted was my money back. (Besides, it turns out that I can get a DooDad Plus from Lowe’s for ten bucks less than what I paid you. Ha!) So what does this lady tell me? That it’s â€Å"against store policy† to refund my money because I had already opened the package and started assembling the DooDad!5 This is insane! I have already reported you to the Better Business Bureau. Now, what are you going to do about it?Sincerely,Mr. E. Man n Questions Keeping in mind the advice offered in the article How to Write  a Letter of Complaint, explain whats wrong with the overall tone of Mr. E. Manns letter. How might the writers tone undermine his apparent purpose in writing the letter?What information in this letter should probably be omitted because its not directly relevant to the writers complaint?Some of the information thats typically provided in the opening paragraph of an effective complaint is missing from Mr. E. Manns introduction. What useful information is missing?Offer a critique of the body paragraphs in Mr. E. Manns letter. What useful information is missing? What unnecessary information obscures his claim?Some of the information thats typically provided in the closing paragraph of an effective complaint is missing from Mr. E. Manns conclusion. What useful information is missing?Based on your responses to the questions above, revise Mr. E. Manns letter, altering the tone, clarifying the claim, and omitting unnecessary d etails.

Exercising Creativity in Social Work Practice Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Maxwell stated that a cluster of adults who stuttered exhibited substantial improvements on Riley s Stuttering Severity Instrument. Inopportunely, as in the investigation of Blood, the design of Maxwell does not permit current researchers to determine the relative inputs of the CBT and speech elements. Further endorsement of an anxiolytic experiment in stuttering stems from earlier findings on the effectiveness of methodical desensitization in stuttering. Presently regarded a rather extensive procedure with pointless stress on relaxation program, methodical desensitization has been linked to clinician-observed and self-reported declines in stuttering as quickly as 10 hours. The systematic desensitization programs employed in these investigations were pure phobia therapies in the sense that no effort was exerted to modify speech patterns at all. These findings indicate that targeting phobia itself may result in decreases in stuttering, not only declines in social anxieties. It is app arent that individuals who stutter and their clinicians identify a connection between anxiety and stuttering. Recent research work in Australia interviewed 300 stuttering adults and 300 speech-language pathologists. The results showed that 97% of the speech-language pathologists and 87% of the stuttering participants thought that anxiety is a component of the disorder. We will write a custom essay sample on Exercising Creativity in Social Work Practice or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Therapies that integrate alternatives of speech restructuring generally integrate processes for cognitive and behavioral management of phobia.

The Arrival Of The Spanish And Portuguese - 1332 Words

The arrival of the Spanish and Portuguese in the Americas has been widely debated. Was it a pleasant encounter, or an attack on the native peoples’ way of life? The truth is that the Portuguese and Spanish had a dramatic negative impact on the lives of Native Americans. Their harsh attempts to Christianize the Americas changed the Native Americans forever. The Spanish empire gained control of much of the Americas and sent Spanish colonists there to enlist the help of encomiendas, or Native American laborers. The natives had to be profitable to the Spanish in the eyes of the crown. The Spanish worked them to the bone growing crops, and made sure that only the Spaniards held power. It was the beginning of the destruction of one culture by†¦show more content†¦Once an area had been conquered, it was separated into encomiendas and covered in representations of their new faith including numerous catholic visual reminders. The natives were continually surrounded and questioned about their faith. Missions were established to create peaceful Indians and the Jesuit missionaries were the most behind it. The establishment of Christian missions aligned with the colonizing efforts of European powers such as Spain, France and Portugal. Indigenous people were hardly considered human beings. Spanish missions also shaped massive population dec line, food shortages, and increased labor demands. The layout of the community was never in the Natives’ favor. The grid outline of the landscape lent itself to a very divided community. In the center of the town sat the plaza, and there resided the most high status members such as the tetrados and correigidores. The proximity to the plaza defined honor. Trade work with low honor was found on the periphery of the village. Much like the towns we have today (Chicago, New York City, etc.) the wealth lived at the center and the farther you were the less status you held. The indigenous weren’t even found toward the center because they were always on the outskirts being converted to Catholicism. As covered in lecture, the Catholic Church established the schools and universities. This inhibited natives to go to school and become more intelligent

Essay on Fight Club - Conformity vs Rebellion - 1333 Words

Fight Club - Conformity vs Rebellion The conflict between conformity and rebellion has always been a struggle in our society. Fight Club is a movie that depicts just that. The movie portrays the polarity between traditionalism and an anti-social revolt. It is the story of man who is subconsciously fed up with the materialism and monotony of everyday life and thereafter creates a new persona inside his mind to contrast and counteract his repetitive lifestyle. The main character is actually unnamed, but sometimes is referred to as Jack, which comes from a medical book he reads in the Tyler’s house perhaps. He is the normal, everyday, worker bee that carries on his overly boring life day in and day out because he is the typical†¦show more content†¦He observes the aftermath of vehicular violence with as much dispassion as another inter-office memo passing across his desk. Death and violence are trivialized by the brutal nature of his job. He subconsciously yearns for death and violence to be tangible, n ot something he witnesses after the fact. One sleepless night, he decides to go into a support group for testicular cancer survivors. He has never had cancer but finds release by pretending to sob on the shoulders of other recovering men. The ultimate letting go permitted in the support group clues us in to the mental illness we are about to watch unravel amid the violence and desperation of Fight Club. Eventually, he starts attending other support groups; he becomes addicted to addiction recovery from his lack of a social life. On a plane during one of his business flights, Jack for once has an empty seat next to him. He is so used to discussing lifes unimportant matters with â€Å"single-serving† friends in the neighboring seat that, on this occasion, he invents the perfect one to fill the void. Enter Tyler Durden, a mysterious man who is apparently full of information. Subliminal images of him are present early the film. He flashes onto the screen in four split-second appearances before they actually encounter each other. This is to show how Tyler has always been inside Jack’s mind, just waiting for his chance to come out. Tyler also briefly appears in a television ad for an upscale restaurant that Jack watchesShow MoreRelatedDefinition of Adolescent Development14194 Words   |  57 Pagestasks of adolescents. The question of who am I? is not one that teens think about at a conscious level. †¢ Establishing autonomy.  Some people assume that autonomy refers to becoming completely independent from others. They equate it with teen rebellion. Rather than severing relationships, however, establishing autonomy during the teen years really means becoming an independent and self-governing person  within  relationships. †¢ Establishing intimacy.  Many people, including teens, equate intimacyRead MoreDefinition of Adolescent Development14200 Words   |  57 Pagesof adolescents. The question of who am I? is not one that teens think about at a conscious level. †¢ Establishing autonomy.  Some people assume that autonomy refers to becoming completely independent from others. They equate it with teen rebellion. Rather than severing relationships, however, establishing autonomy during the teen years really means becoming an independent and self-governing person  within  relationships. †¢ Establishing intimacy.  Many people, including teens, equate intimacyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages6 (2005), pp. 1185–1203; and S. E. Scullen, M. K. Mount, and T. A. Judge, â€Å"Evidence of the Construct Validity of Developmental Ratings of Managerial Performance,† Journal of Applied Psychology 88, no. 1 (2003), pp. 50–66. 9. F. Luthans, â€Å"Successful vs. Effective Real Managers,† Academy of Management Executive (May 1988), pp. 127–132; and F. Luthans, R. M. Hodgetts, and S. A. Rosenkrantz, Real Managers (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1988). See also F. Shipper and J. Davy, â€Å"A Model and Investigation ofRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesemployees but asked them to accept lower salaries and unpaid leave to help the company through this rough spot.37 It soon beca me clear, however, that HP’s very survival was at stake as it battled with efï ¬ cient global competitors such as Dell and Canon. To ï ¬ ght back, HP merged with Compaq, but by 2004 it had been forced to lay off over 40 percent of its employees and outsource thousands of jobs abroad in order to remain competitive. Fiorino still believes, however, that HP’s values will survive its crisisRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesTable 9.1 Table 9.2 Table 9.3 Table 10.1 Table 10.2 Knowledge constituting philosophical assumptions Hierarchy of science and organization theory Fatalism and optimism in the ‘new’ modernist organization Bell’s stages of societal development Fordism vs. post-fordism The incidence of part-time work in European Union member states Modernism versus postmodernism Affirmative versus sceptical postmodernism The changing condition of knowledge Pay and profits: Long run performance of FTSE 100 companies (2002

Martin Luther King free essay sample

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a fundamental leader of modern society. His lectures and speeches stirred the concern and sparked the integrity of a generation. The movements and marches he led brought significant changes in the framework of American life through his courage and selfless devotion. This devotion gave direction to thirteen years of civil rights activities. His leadership abilities inspired men and women, of all ages, in this nation and around the world. Although King was only thirty-nine at the time of his death, his life was remarkable for the ways it reflected and inspired so of the country’s political, social, and cultural developments (MLK Biography). Transactional leadership can be temporary; once the exchange takes place, the connection between leader and follower may end. However, transformational leadership requires the committed engagement of both leader and follower in order for the mutual satisfaction of needs and values to occur. We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther King or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The leader must foster this relationship in order for the follower to continue to support it – in other words, to have them follow (Lussier 350). Martin Luther King Jr. was a transformational leader. Transformational leadership starts with the development of a vision, a view of the future that will excite and convert potential followers. This vision may be developed by the leader, by the senior team or may emerge from a broad series of discussion. Transformational leaders seek to transform the organization, and promise followers that they also will be transformed in some way. In some respects, the followers are then the product of the transformation (Ling). Transformational leaders are often charismatic, but do not solely succeed through a belief in themselves, but rather a belief in others. King was able to mobilize a nation towards a vision. He expressed his vision best in his â€Å"I have a Dream† speech: â€Å"So I say to you, my friends, that even though we must face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed- we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. He was speaking with authority, he knew what the future could look like, and he needed his followers to understand how he wanted to achieve this vision (Ling). King was a highly charismatic leader. Great charismatic leaders refuse to accept the status quo. This is the defining characteristic of real leaders. They are not passive; they are active. They are unwilling to yield to their circumstances. K ing never gave up and never let his circumstances define him. Great leaders, like Dr. King, engage the heart. While logic may compel the mind, stories and metaphors move the heart. This is the difference between offering information and inspiration (Martin). King’s speeches were inspiring to millions. He was able to paint a vivid picture of a better tomorrow. He helped his followers see what his dream was: â€Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today! These words have resonated through years of American history and motivated other leaders to see how captivating words and an unwavering vision can inspire significant change. However, four words are not the measure of a man. There is much more to be seen from his actions. King’s actions and ideas were far greater than his words. He did not just lead his followers, he marched right along with them. King felt that racial justice would help everyone achieve his or her potential. The civil rights movement, like most social movements, was a mixture of many independent organizations with their own leaders and goals. King was managed to get many separate groups moving together in search for a better future. Through King’s leadership, many victories were won during the years he was active in the civil rights movement, as well as several defeats. He was not successful in bringing a total conviction to the entire black community and to his fellow activists (About). Nonviolence was not seen by many leaders as a successful way to achieve their goals, but King constantly stressed the fact that violence was not a way to accomplish equality. He did not want to degrade the whites, but fought to eliminate evil and hatred between the races. Dr. King was constantly searching for opportunities and seeking innovative ways to change, grow, innovate, and improve the quality of life for African-Americans. King challenged racist activities throughout the nation and helped to spark a Civil Rights Movement in the United States. One of the ways that he started this was during the Bus Boycott of Montgomery, Alabama. He also led mass demonstrations with the SCLC in Birmingham, Alabama during 1963. During Dr. King’s entire adult life, he was promoting the action of a nation (MLK Biography). He promoted a shared vision and enabled others to collaborate together to achieve common goals. Perhaps the most relevant personality attribute possessed by Dr. King, was his willingness to serve. The fact that he offered his life to benefit not only the cause of his people, but of mankind, speaks about his consciousness of his role as a servant. King was a great example of servant leadership. A servant leader is one who offers an inclusive vision; listens carefully to others; persuades through reason; and heals divisions while building community (Lussier 356). It is easy to spot servant leaders. In a room where others are jockeying for attention, they are the ones listening to someone others might consider unimportant. When faced with a problem, they look for solutions that benefit everyone. When something goes wrong, they take the blame and when things go well, they share the credit. Dr. King’s life shows the extraordinary power of servant leadership to radically transform a nation. Dr. King was a leader who didnt need a formal position to lead. He led a movement of people passionate about a cause, and he did that with integrity and influence. The life and teachings of Dr. King continue to inspire the struggle for freedom and social justice. His devotion to a cause intrinsically related to human dignity goes beyond merely the color of a persons skin. Even years after his death, King remains the most widely known African American leader of his era. Martin Luther King free essay sample Purpose: The purpose of this letter was to explain the goals of these nonviolent demonstrations and the letter is directed to the white clergymen who had criticized these demonstrations and also called him an outsider and troublemaker. Chronological and Topical Scope: Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested and imprisoned for participating in these nonviolent demonstrations. Thesis and Main Points: In the letter Martin Luther King Jr. ’s says, â€Å"I am in Birmingham because injustice is here. † His thesis is that there is injustice and injustice has seized the civil rights movement. Because of these injustices he is in the Birmingham City Jail. In his main points he explains to the clergymen his goals for these demonstrations. He writes about how protesting against segregation was justified and he makes the point that nonviolent demonstrations are necessary to end the practice of segregation. Critique and Analysis: Besides writing his letter for the clergymen I believe King also wrote this letter for a national audience. We will write a custom essay sample on Martin luther king or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His letter gives the audience feelings of anger, sympathy, and love. But he also evokes feelings of disgust and sadness when he describes the many horrific events that occurred during nonviolent protest. His choice of words brings out emotions from the audience and he persuades readers to see his point of view. King reaches out in an intelligent manner and gains the trust of the audience. Overall, Martin Luther King Jr. makes his point that injustice should not be tolerated. Purpose: The purpose of this article was to show the injustice that occurred during the lynchings in Memphis. Her three friends were wrongfully killed and she wanted to expose the people who brutally killed them. Chronological and Topical Scope: 1880’s and 1892 during the lynching’s in Memphis. Ida B. Wells-Barnett discusses the injustice of her friend’s killings. Thesis and Main Points: She argues â€Å"every white man in Memphis who consented to the lynching’s and rioting is as guilty as those who fired the guns. † She is saying that if you are there at the time the crime is committed you are as guilty as the person who committed the crime. Wells-Barnett explains the murders of her three friends â€Å"Thomas Moss, Calvin McDowell and Henry Stewart. † These three were owners of Peoples Grocery Company and they had taken away customers from competing white businesses. A group of angry white men thought they would eliminate the competition. They attacked Peoples grocery, but the owners fought back, shooting one of the attackers. The owners of Peoples Grocery were arrested, but a lynch mob broke into the jail, dragged them away from town, and murdered all three. Critique and Analysis: Ida B. Wells-Barnett had a passion for justice. She knew what they did to her friends was wrong and she wanted justice for them. When the superintendent and treasurer of the City Railway Company came to talk to her about convincing the colored people to ride on the streetcars again she asked them why they thought the colored people weren’t riding them and they replied and said they didn’t know. She wanted them to admit that they were in the wrong. They believed that colored people weren’t riding in the streetcars because they were â€Å"afraid of electricity† but Wells knew better, she knew that it was because of the lynching’s and she wasn’t afraid to say it. She told them about her friend and said that he was a well-liked man and he was wrongfully killed. She wasn’t afraid to speak her mind because she knew that something had to be done. Name: Shirley Bernal ______________________________________________________ Santa Monica CollegeDr. Saavedra History 10 Fall 2013 Synopsis Packet # _4_ Hiriam W. Evans â€Å"The Klans Fight for Americanism† 1926 Type of reading: Academic Essay Historical Context: Purpose: To define the Ku Klux Klan, explain who they represented and why. And give the definition of Americanism according to the â€Å"Ku Klux Klan. Chronological and Topical Scope: 1920’s, Hiriam W. Evans explains the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan. Thesis and Main Points: Evans says that the people who are in control now are too liberal of people to run the government and that they have betrayed the American people. He writes about who the Klan was organized for, he talks about how his people are oppressed, and how the Klan is appealing to the average American person. Critique and Analysis: Evan tries to enlighten then audience with his point of view. His point of view is the Klans feeling that America is being lost to liberal ideologies.

Phychology paper on cognitive developmental stages free essay sample

During Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, he introduces four different stages that children go through all the way up to adolescents. Piaget states that none of these stages can be skipped. These stages show how a child’s mind is intellectually developing over time as they grow. Their cognitive abilities progress and they begin to have a better understanding of the world around them. Throughout this paper I will explain the four stages of cognitive development; sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational. The first stage of cognitive development that Piaget states is the sensorimotor stage. This stage is initiated at birth and lasts normally through when the child is 18 months. Everything in this stage is learned from the child exploring different things the best way they know how, whether by putting things in their mouth, or learning how to make the toys move on their play mat. Also, early language development occurs during the early part of this stage such as â€Å"coo-ing†. We will write a custom essay sample on Phychology paper on cognitive developmental stages or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then language progresses into words towards the later part of this stage where the child starts forming actual words such as â€Å"No†, and â€Å"Mine†. The second stage of cognitive development is the preoperational stage. This stage starts around 18 months, and lasts until about the age of 7. Children start being able to grasp symbols. For example, they can draw a series of squares with a triangle on top to represent a house. They also start to learn the alphabet, which is, of course, the set of symbols we use to read and write. On the other hand, they don’t understand abstract concepts like amounts, speed, or weight. In one of Piaget’s most famous experiments, he showed that children at this stage can’t comprehend that if you pour liquid from a short, wide glass into a tall, narrow glass, it’s still the same amount. The third stage of cognitive development is the concrete operational stage. This stage starts around 7, and lasts until 12 years old. In this stage children comprehend ideas like weight, amount, and speed, and can understand that the amount of liquid in the two glasses is the same. For example, a younger child in this stage would explain what would happen if you hit a glass with a feather based on what he knows about feathers, whereas the older child reasons from the previous statement and answers according to the logic proposed. They can also understand causal relationships; though not necessarily explain the reasoning behind them. The last stage of cognitive development is the formal operational stage. This  stage starts after about the age of 12. At this stage children begin to understand abstract concepts and reason logically. If you ask them what â€Å"justice† means, they can explain it. In this stage formal operational thinking is being illustrated.

Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theories

The world has been characterized by many psychologists. They strive towards explaining and solving issues associated with human behavior and personality. Psychologists owe much allegiance to several people. Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers have contributed significantly to the growth of psychology (Capuzzi, 2004). Several theories such as Psychodynamic, Humanistic and Existential, Dispositional, or Learning are common. This paper gives an analysis of the Psychodynamic and Humanistic theories.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Psychodynamic Theory Psychodynamic Theory correlates human behavior and relations to conscious and unconscious influences. Today, the role of social factors in development is also considered in psychodynamics (Capuzzi, 2004). Psychodynamic therapy places emphasis on unconscious processes revealed in ones presen t behavior. Psychodynamic therapy aims at understanding the influence of the past on present behavior. In addition, a client’s self-awareness is vitally important. Past dysfunctional relationships contribute to unresolved conflicts and symptoms. The manifestation of such is important to a psychotherapist. Psychoanalytic theory is the genesis of the psychodynamic theory. The Freudian, Ego Psychology, Object Relations and Self Psychology theories are four schools of psychoanalytic theory that influence psychodynamic theory. According to Freud, self (or ego) regulates between the id and external reality (Capuzzi, 2004). The importance of early childhood experiences, internal psychological processes and existence of unconscious motivation, ego and defense mechanisms are the major concepts in this theory. Psychic equilibrium is maintained through defense mechanisms. The latter minimizes any pain suffered. The superego aims at regulating drives through guilt. Ego psychology focuses on promoting ego function that is in line with the demands of reality. Individual’s capacity for defense, adaptation and reality testing are emphasized in great depth (Capuzzi, 2004). Object Relations psychology asserts that the surrounding shapes human beings. The fact that most time is spent maintaining relations and differentiating ourselves from others are reminiscent of this theory. Childhood representations of self manifest themselves in adult relations. The mastery of old relationships is achieved. This makes it possible to be freed from such relationships. Self psychology is concerned with the impact of presence or lack of a sense of self-esteem. The establishment of boundaries and differentiation of self is emphasized (Bernstein, 2010). Psychodynamic psychotherapy incorporates Freud’s ideas of psychosexual development, free association, defense mechanisms and therapeutic techniques of interpretation. The long term goals of psychodynamic psychotherapy are symp tom and personality change. Early life conflicts, non-psychotic and personality disorders are addressed.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Psychodynamic therapies conducted to treat depressed persons resolve the patient’s conflicted feelings. Their duration of the therapies is until when depressive symptoms improve (Bernstein, 2010). Psychodynamic counseling is concerned with how past experiences impact on the development of current behavior. Unconscious mediation is through unconscious processes. The fact that past experiences always leave lasting traces influences self-esteem. Maladaptive patterns of behavior may consequently follow. Therapists make interpretations in regards to patient’s words and behaviors based on what the patient talks about. Dream interpretation and cognitive-behavioral techniques may be applicable in special cases. Free association and dreams are vitally important in the understanding of the unconscious aspects. Patients are usually enlightened through interpretation. However, therapists face objection produced by individuals’ defense mechanisms. Therapists, therefore, do not aim at eliminating these defense mechanisms. Rather, they replace unhealthy ones with more adaptive and functional systems (Bernstein, 2010). The patients are also made aware of their psychological needs and drives. Humanistic Theory Humanistic theory asserts that ongoing determining forces influence individual’s mind. The society also plays a part in influencing the human mind. Humanistic theories enjoy a rich history that spans from the 1950s. Humanistic theories are concerned with the basic goodness of human beings. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are the greatest human theorists (Capuzzi, 2004). The development of the theory came as a reaction towards the criticized psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Whereas psychoanalysis was concerned wi th how unconscious motivations drove behavior, behaviorism focused on conditioning processes that yielded behavior. The two theories were considered too pessimistic, by virtue of neglecting personal choice and emphasizing on most tragic of emotions (Bernstein, 2010). Individual’s potential, importance of growth and self actualization are the major focus areas of humanistic theories. It is believed that people’s goodness is innate. Mental and social problems are produced once deviations from this natural tendency are encountered. Abraham Maslow considers human psychology as the ‘third force’ in psychology after behaviorism and psychoanalysis. Humanistic therapy is greatly concerned with growth and fulfillment of the self. Self-mastery, self-examination and creative expression all influence self-actualization. Freedom of choice influences one’s experiences, making it the core consideration in human psychology.Advertising We will write a custom es say sample on Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Self-determination and influences of unconscious and the society are considered. According to this theory, each person is free to choose his/her own behavior regardless of the environmental stimuli and reinforcers available. Self esteem, self-fulfillment and needs are important parameters addressed under the theory. The facilitation of personal development is the major focus. Humanistic therapy aims at ensuring that human beings are held with constructive view and substantial capacity of self determination. A humanistic therapists bears several ideal qualities among them; being genuine, non-judgmental, emphatic, reflective listener, use of open-ended responses. Tentative interpretation is also paramount in the promotion of a client’s self-understanding, acceptance and actualization (Bernstein, 2010). Humanistic Theory versus Psychodynamic Theor y The fact that human behavior is influenced by some environmental conditions is worthwhile. Humanistic theory asserts that a person has the free will to either do good or bad. The environment provides different contrasting options for humans. This explains why criminals opt for evil deeds in a society dominated by responsible people. Psychodynamics therapy focuses on the analysis of defense mechanisms that crop after an experience (Bernstein, 2010). The environment at the time of the experience may be good or bad hence the observed defense mechanisms. Humanistic theory is concerned with human positivity and goodness. Psychodynamic theory on the other hand is concerned with the influence of past experiences on human behavior. Lack of self control in the latter theory is highly criticized by humanistic theorists. They insist that individuals are powerful to influence their own behavior (Weiten, 2002). Humanistic theory is criticized for being too general. The lack of specific approac hes to treatment of specific problems is evident. The free-will notion of the theory makes innovation of treatment techniques complicated. In addition, the humanistic therapy fails to address serious cases such as schizophrenia (Bernstein, 2010). Psychodynamic theory, on the other hand, is a useful tool for examining and addressing serious personality and mental health disorders. The theory is specific in scope because much emphasis is placed on the influence of past experiences on present behavior. Humanistic theory is subjective as compared to psychodynamic theory. It is usually difficult to ascertain whether a person is self actualized or not. The theory does not provide standards used to measure the levels of human determination, esteem and achievements. Individual assessment of self and achievement is therefore relied upon.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The findings and conclusions obtained may therefore be a false reelection of the reality. Contrary, Psychodynamic theory is relatively les subjective. The effect of past experiences usually impact on one’s life. The manifestation of such experiences in future is used by the therapist to understand the behavior (Weiten, 2002). Humanistic theory is applied in most key sectors such as education, healthcare and business. The Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is used for motivation in most organizations. The inculcation of zeal and desire to grow academically, economically and social creates a favorable ground for personal development (Weiten, 2002). The theory encourages people to be good. The success of prominent persons is considered the fruit of human determination. Psychodynamic theory is not widely used. However, it is applied in the healthcare sector in addressing mental disorders. Conclusion It is important to appreciate the good work that psychological theorists have don e. The understanding of human behavior is not only important to psychologists but also human beings who need to have an insight of how ego and the environment impact on their behavior. Psychodynamic theory is concerned with how past experiences influence the behavior of persons in later stages of life. Humanistic theory on the other hand asserts that, though the environment influences experiences, free will governs human behavior. It is therefore important to know the limits to which the environment influences human behavior. The fact that both theories support environmental influence on human behavior makes them similar. However, generalization and subjectivity associated with Humanistic theory makes it different from the psychodynamic theory. Humanistic theory may be widespread in nearly all major sectors. However, it is important to appreciate the role played by other theories in the demystification of human behavior. Psychodynamic theory should not be overlooked since it helps s olve serious mental and social disorders. References Bernstein, D. (2010). Essentials of Psychology. Wadsworth Plc. Capuzzi, D. (2004). Counseling and Psychotherapy: Theories and Interventions. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Weiten, W. (2002). Psychology: Themes and Variations. Belmont: Wadsworth Plc. This essay on Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theories was written and submitted by user Kymani Scott to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Sample of Argumentative Essay on Female Discrimination

Free Sample of Argumentative Essay on Female DiscriminationA free sample of argumentative essay on female discrimination can help you determine the quality of your writing. A combination of a free sample of argumentative essay on female discrimination and an evaluation will give you the power to test your writing skills and decide if you want to continue your education in writing. You will also be able to use this method to review your writing for work.The most important purpose of this kind of informational essay is to inform. The basis of every knowledge is evidence. Writing an essay is like collecting facts from a given subject. It is the purpose of this educational essay that you are going to prove your point.Informational essays should be based on facts and be logical and evidence based. Since this type of essay is short, it is easier to write. The more facts you present, the less time you need to devote to your argument. However, making a point cannot be accomplished with only a few facts. Writing for the purpose of making a point takes much more time than just presenting facts.While presenting your personal opinion on a given topic is a good way to express yourself, you should avoid making a point by stating a personal opinion. When you state a personal opinion, the reader may find it confusing as to what you want to convey. This is why it is imperative that you are not placing your personal opinion on the essay, but that you are presenting your own ideas.In conclusion, the free sample of argumentative essay on female discrimination should not be used as an advertisement for a particular viewpoint. Any material should be supported by evidence. If the essay contains a form of propaganda, it is inappropriate for a college level writing course.It is important to determine how well you understand the topic of your free sample of argumentative essay on female discrimination. If you know very little about this topic, you may want to have someone else read the essay. They can give you a sense of the importance of this topic. They can also help you increase your understanding of the subject matter of the essay.If you are not completely familiar with the topic, you can find a situation that represents it. Then you can research the situation and the following paragraph about the subject. By doing this, you can make your essay more interesting and your research can come to life.After you write your argument, you can also add in facts and your personal opinion. However, make sure that what you write is not another form of propaganda.

Florine Stettheimer, Avant-Garde Artist of the Jazz Age

Florine Stettheimer, Avant-Garde Artist of the Jazz Age Florine Stettheimer (August 19, 1871–May 11, 1944) was an American painter and poet whose brushy, colorful canvases depicted the social milieux of New York in the Jazz Age. During her lifetime, Stettheimer chose to keep her distance from the mainstream art world and only shared her work selectively. As a result, her legacy as a truly original American Folk-Modernist, while still modest, is now slowly building, decades after her death. Fast Facts: Florine Stettheimer Known For: Jazz Age artist with an avant-garde styleBorn: August 19, 1871 in Rochester, New YorkDied: May 11, 1944 in New York City, New YorkEducation: Art Students League of New YorkSelected Work: Cathedrals series, Family Portrait II, Asbury Park Early Life Florine Stettheimer was born in 1871 in Rochester, New York, the fourth of five children. Throughout her life, she had a close relationship with the two siblings closest to her in age- her older sister Carrie and her younger sister Ettie- as none of the sisters ever married. Both of Stettheimer’s parents were descendants of successful banking families. When her father Joseph left the family when the girls were children, they lived off their mothers, Rosetta Walter Stettheimer, sizable inheritance. In later life, Stettheimer’s independent wealth may have accounted for some of her reluctance to show her work publicly, as she was not dependent on the art market to support herself. This, in turn, may have affected the content of her work, as she was not forced to abide by the whims of cultural tastes and could more or less paint as she pleased. Florine Stettheimer, Spring Sale at Bendels (1921), oil on canvas, Philadelphia Museum of Art. Public Domain Personality and Persona Stettheimer spent her early years of schooling in Germany, but returned to New York City often to take classes at the Art Students League. She moved back to New York in 1914 before the start of World War I and took a studio near Bryant Park in the Beaux-Arts building. She became close friends with many of the movers and shakers in the art world at the time, including the father of Dada (and creator of R. Mutt’s Fountain), Marcel Duchamp, who taught French to the Stettheimer sisters. The company the Stettheimer sisters kept was highly creative. Many of the men and women who frequented Alwyn Court (the Stettheimer home on 58th Street and 7th Avenue) were artists and members of the avant-garde. Frequent visitors included Romaine Brooks, Marsden Hartley, Georgia O’Keefe, and Carl Van Vechten. Stettheimer’s politics and attitudes were distinctly liberal. She attended an early feminist conference in France when she was in her twenties, did not cringe at risquà © depictions of sexuality on stage, and was an ardent supporter of Al Smith, who favored a woman’s right to vote. She was also an outspoken supporter of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal, making it the centerpiece of her famous Cathedrals of Wall Street (1939), now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. She collected George Washington memorabilia and called him the â€Å"only man I collect.† Despite the time she spent in Europe, Stettheimer’s love of her home country is clear in the scenes of jubilation she choose to represent under its flag. Work Stettheimer’s best known works are of social scenes or portraits interspersed with symbolic references to their subjects’ lives and milieux, often including some reference to her own identity as a painter. Florine Stettheimer, The Cathedrals of Broadway, 1929, Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public Domain / CC01.0   From a young age, the multi-sensory experience of attending the theater appealed to Stettheimer. Though her initial attempts at set design failed (she approached the dancer Vaslav Nijinsky with an idea of bringing the myth of Orpheus to the stage with her as set designer, only to be rejected), there is an undeniable theatricality to her canvases. Their visually-optimized but inaccurate perspective allows for the entire scene to be viewed from one point of view, and their elaborate framing devices give off the appearance of a proscenium or other elements of a theater or stage. Later in her life, Stettheimer did design the sets and costumes for Four Saints in Three Acts, an opera whose libretto was written by famed modernist Gertrude Stein. Art Career In 1916, Stettheimer was given a solo show at the well-known M. Knoedler Co. Gallery, but the show was not well received. It was the first and last solo show of her work in her lifetime. Stettheimer opted instead for throwing â€Å"birthday parties† for each new painting––essentially a party thrown in her home whose main event was the unveiling of a new work. The social occasion model of exhibiting was not a far cry from the salons for which the Stettheimer women were known during the interwar years. Stettheimer was known as a wit with a sharp tongue, uninhibited when it came to social critique. Her painting, as well as her poetry, are clear evidence of this assessment, such as the commentary on the art market which is the driving force of this poem: Art is Spelled with a Capital AAnd capital also backs itIgnorance also makes it swayThe chief thing is to make it payIn a quite dizzying wayHurrah–hurrah– Stettheimer was very deliberate about her image as an artist, often refusing to be photographed by the many significant photographers she counted among her friends (including Cecil Beaton) and instead opting to be represented by her painted self. Appearing in the straight cuts of clothing fashionable in the 1920s, the painted version of Florine wore red high heels and never seemed to age past forty, despite the fact that the artist died in her early 70s. While most often she would directly insert her image, palette in hand, into a scene, in Soirà ©e (c. 1917), she includes a nude self-portrait not widely exhibited (presumably because of its salacious content). Later Life and Death Florine Stettheimer died in 1944, two weeks before the Museum of Modern Art exhibited what she called her â€Å"masterpiece,† Family Portrait II (1939), a canvas which returned to her favorite subjects: her sisters, her mother, and her beloved New York City. Two years after her death, her great friend Marcel Duchamp helped organize a retrospective of her work at the same museum. Sources Bloemink, Barbara. Imagine The Fun Florine Stettheimer Would Have With Donald Trump: The Artist As Feminist, Democrat, And Chronicler Of Her Time.  Artnews, 2018, artnews.com/2017/07/06/imagine-the-fun-florine-stettheimer-would-have-with-donald-trump-the-artist-as-feminist-democrat-and-chronicler-of-her-time/. Brown, Stephen, and Georgiana Uhlyarik.  Florine Stettheimer: Painting Poetry. Yale University Press, 2017.Gotthardt, Alexxa. The Flamboyant Feminism Of Cult Artist Florine Stettheimer.  Artsy, 2018, https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-flamboyant-feminism-cult-artist-florine-stettheimer. Smith, Roberta. A Case For The Greatness Of Florine Stettheimer.  nytimes.com, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/18/arts/design/a-case-for-the-greatness-of-florine-stettheimer.html.

Book Report About Oliver Twist English Literature Essay

Book Report About Oliver Twist English Literature Essay The title of the book is very easy to explain. It called Oliver Twist because it tells the life story of Oliver. Further reveals the title that the book goes about a certain person called Oliver Twist. However a link from the title to the theme is hard to find in first stand. After reading the book you can link the title to the theme. Setting The book Oliver Twist was written in the  Victorian period(1838). The story took place at the time that their where a lot of social problems in England. (19th century) The social problems are relevant for understanding the story. And his development of the plot. I give you underneath a few examples: The characteristics found in the book: – In the book is a big difference between social classes. The rich people are more important and have more power than the poor people. The high social class looks down on the low class.   For example: when Nancy comes into Rose Maylies house, the people there are disgusted of Nancy and they donâ€⠄¢t trust her, because she’s poor and filthy. Also, because Oliver Twist is an orphan and has no money, his future is already determined. He has to live in poverty and work in a workhouse and he can’t do things he likes. The society actually determines everything.   – Men are superior to women. Men think women only have a couple of purposes. Women can’t have an opinion. In the book, Nancy does everything the men say she has to do, she obeys them. The men look down upon women. So the poor women are the most discriminated. There is a patriarchal society. –  An intrusive author. Charles Dickens sometimes ‘talks’ to you in the book, tells a bit of the story and comments.   – The setting is realistic and reflects feelings. In the poor neighborhood, there’s almost always rain and mud and dirt but when Oliver Twist is with Rose Maylie, the sun shines and everything seems beautiful and right(because he’s happy). Summ ary Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse. Oliver’s mother died when she was giving birth to him so he became an orphan. Oliver spends the first nine years of his life in the orphanage. In the orphanage, they gave him the name Oliver Twist. One day Oliver is sent by Mr. Bumble(a horrible man) to a coffin maker. There he also wasn’t treated well and so he ran away to London. In London he met Nancy, Fagin and Bill Sikes. Bill and Fagin wanted to make a criminal out of Oliver. One day Oliver had to break into a large house with Sikes. They got caught. Bill Sikes and his helper had the chance to ran away. But Oliver who was shot got back to the large house. Rose Maylie took care of him. Meanwhile, Nancy learned about Oliver’s past. She went to Mr. Brownlow (a nice man who had taken care of Oliver before) and Rose to tell them about Oliver’s history. It turned out that Oliver’s identity was found. He had a half-brother with the name Monks. He was a crimin al. Monks didn’t want anyone to know that Oliver and He where half-brothers, because otherwise he needed to share the inherited money. Meanwhile, Fagin found out that Nancy had helped Oliver and that she had told everything to Rose and Mr. Brownlow. For that Nancy got killed by her own lover Bill Sikes. After killing Nancy Bill Sikes ran away. The rest of the bad guys and Fagin got caught. Eventually Oliver was adopted by Mr. Brownlow and they bought a house close to Rose.

Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Literature Review - Essay Example These in most cases are caused by different need, or ideologies that we experience when we are brought together. Absence of negotiation can worsen the differences hence unstable relationships between societal members. This paper presents a thoughtful literature review of the importance of negotiation skills with reference to various scholarly articles and books. ElShenawy views negotiation as an important managerial skill which the success of the global environment relies on. Additionally, most interactions need the aspect of negotiation. This makes skilful negotiators are perceived as useful assets that are capable of increasing the financial performance, maintain good customer relations and ensure worker’s satisfaction (ElShenawy, 2010). Arguably, skills are very essential in the growth of any organization as it promotes understanding and inter-relationship among individuals in the organization. Today, most organizations are interested in employing individuals that are well equipped with appropriate skills like listening skills, and negotiation skills. According to Taylor, Mesmer-Magnus and Burns individuals’ ability to effectively negotiate with others like their coworkers, superiors and their juniors hence effective global workforce (Taylor, Mesmer-Magnus, & Burns, 2008). ... Ideally, skills in negotiations involve the ability to be persuasive and assertive and not confront other parties. These skills promote the effectiveness in negotiation process. Generally, communication skills are very essential in our daily activities and relationships. The only way to solve a dispute is exert the key negotiation skills in the process. However, negotiation is in most cases influenced by the power of the two parties, how they are able to influence others matters. According to Ahn, Sutherland and Bednarek, how the parties influence each other enhances the willingness to reach an agreement (Ahn, Sutherland & Bednarek, 2010). This simply means that the agreement reached to solve the differences between two parties is ideally based on the level of influence that the parties involved have towards each other as well as the case presented, and the third parties present. Briefly, steps followed while negotiating include preparation, discussion, and clarification of goals, wi n-win outcome, agreement, and implementation of the course of action. Equally, all parties involved have to participate in the negotiation process. The venue to discuss the problem, time limit, and presence of all facts of the situation need to be clarified in order to avoid further conflict and wastage of time. Then, parties involved are given opportunity to air out their views of the situation. Here, they are encouraged to listen, question and ensure clarification of ideas as each side given equal chance to present their cases. Thereafter, the two parties’ goals, interests and viewpoints need to be clarified to found a common ground. Followed by negotiation for a win-win outcome where both parties feel that their views have been taken into LITERATURE REVIEW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1 LITERATURE REVIEW - Essay Example The study subjects were categorized by sex and age after which their demographic data was taken. cyanobacteria isolates were cultured in sterile inorganic media. The research was conducted using skin patch technique in which the nurses prepared subjects’ backs using acetone and the patches applied (Ian, Ivan, Penelope, Philip, & Glen, 2006, p. 2). The patches contained aqueous suspensions of cyanobacteria which were applied for 48 hours. Dermatological assessments were carried out after 48 and 96 hours of application. The subjects were advised to keep their backs clean and not to participate in any vigorous activity that might interfere with the patches. The hypothesis that was evaluated in this research was to assess the potential of cyanobacteria to cause skin hypersensitivity reactions. The literature review mainly covered two variables: cyanobacteria and skin patch technique. These are the most important variables since they form the core of the research hypothesis. The li terature review starts by describing what cyanobacteria are and associated public health risks. Skin rashes have been reported as a result of exposure to cyanobacteria. Usually, these rashes are very pruritic and itchy (Ian, Ivan, Penelope, Philip, & Glen, 2006, p. 2). In order to understand the hypothesis, conditions that favor growth of these algae and their health effects have to be known. This literature review was therefore, very relevant to the hypothesis. The author also gives information on the reports arising from exposure of cyanobactreia especially in recreational situations. The fact that few of these reports have been reported for domestic water supplies is also reviewed. From the literature it can be seen that skin patch testing has been in used as a procedure for testing effects of cyanobacteria since 1900s (Ian, Ivan, Penelope, Philip, & Glen, 2006, p. 2). It is also indicated that 20-24 percent of volunteers reacted to cyanobactreia in a study by Pilotto et al (Ian, Ivan, Penelope, Philip, & Glen, 2006, p. 2). Therefore, the use of skin patching to assess the effects of cyanobacteria has been used successfully in several studies. This means that the same procedure can be used in this research and give good results. The literature review used in this study fully supported the research hypothesis. In the literature review the author points out that reports of skin rashes as a result of cyanobactreia have been reported. Most of these cases are as a result of recreational exposure. Very few cases have been reported as a result of poor water treatment facilities hence their presence in water supplies (Ian, Ivan, Penelope, Philip, & Glen, 2006, p. 2). There is a gap in information concerning cyanobacteria in water supplies. The literature review was somehow biased. This is because the researcher only covered two aspects (cyanobacteria and Skin patch testing) in the literature review. It could be more interesting if the author could incorporate hyper sensitivity in the literature review. Important information to be included would include types of hypersensitivity caused by cyanobacteria and long term effects of these hypersensitivity. Nevertheless, the review on cyanobacteria and skin patch testing presented in the paper gave a good background information about the field of study. Therefore literature review can be used to form a good base for a research. The literature review mainly concentrated on primary information sources. This

Please write a thoughtful response to one or more of the readings Essay

Please write a thoughtful response to one or more of the readings - Essay Example When the swordfish started attacking and killing the people of Singapore, Sultan Padouka Sri Maharadja became utterly devastated and hopeless. He did not know how to stop the mysterious swordfish attack. His first response was to use his soldiers as barricades against the attacking swordfishes. But this strategy seems so inhumane. So a young boy suggested using banana trees as barricades. The sultan accepted the suggestion and it proved to be a wise decision. The swordfishes attacked the banana trunks, and because these trunks were solid the people were eventually protected from the swordfishes’ deadly attacks. Fortunately, the swordfishes were not merely stopped, but their long snouts were also stuck in the banana trunks. The numerous swordfishes that were caught provided food for the people. On the surface, the story seems to promote wisdom and cooperation. The swordfish attack was successfully halted due to a young boy’s wisdom and the people’s cooperation. However, the story has an underlying moral message: valuing nature and other creatures of the earth. Asians, especially ethnic groups, are environmentalists by heart. The story expresses resistance to irresponsible fishing. The angry swordfishes symbolize how nature would take revenge if people do not change their attitude toward other creatures of the planet. It shows that the damages we do to the environment will return to us tenfold; it could be even lethal. The young boy’s suggestion, on the other hand, symbolizes effective ways of taking care of the environment. Our concern for the environment will definitely pay off in the end, just like how the swordfishes became a constant food supply for the people of Singapore. The second story, Kancil and Sang Buwaya, is a fable about wisdom, or, more specifically, shrewdness. Kancil, a mouse deer, usually goes to the river to drink. However, Sang Buwaya, a crocodile, wants to eat Kancil. And so the poor mouse deer has to

Recommendations to Grow Joes Landscaping And Equipment Rental Business

Joe's Landscaping and Equipment Rental Business Introduction At 50 workers, Joe's company is successful enough to keep him busy six days per week. Joe seems to be very hands-on, and his daily landscaping and tree-trimming efforts, as well as his renting of landscaping equipment, keeps him quite busy. Joe's company appears to be at a point where his organization is as large as it can get and still be operable with his own set of hands. The vision that is needed must be determined by Joe, himself. Does he want the company to remain small and for him to remain personally involved in the daily tree-trimming and landscaping operations? Does he want to continue handling the renting of his own equipment? Or is he willing to relinquish those duties to others to focus his efforts elsewhere? Vision For the sake of this discussion, this paper assumes that he wants to grow his company. Given that assumption, the first recommendation is that he hire full-time field managers to handle the field work, which will allow him time to focus on managing, sales, fee collection, and other administrative tasks, which he so desperately needs. Immediately, Joe's company faces two serious problems, however, before it can grow. Joe's first concern is employee turnover due to the seasonality of the work. It can be assumed that business is slow in the winter months because of the weather and also because of the holiday shopping season. There is likely not much business to be had and even less need for employees on the payroll. It is not surprising that employees are often forced to quit, completely or temporarily, in order to find income elsewhere. The good news is that with a constant influx of new employees, his staff is being paid low pay rates... ... A. (2005). So you want to get paid on time? Here's how to make it happen. Retrieved November 5, 2006, from http://www.techwr-l.com/techwhirl/employmentarticles/gettingpaid.html Ground Trades XChange (2006). Forums. Retrieved November 5, 2006, from http://www.groundtradesxchange.com/forums/showthread.php?s=ad2c13cf46495c7bfa38b106f3dfa4c5&threadid=2899 Horicultural Business Information Network (n.d.). Landscape businesses. Retrieved November 5, 2006, from http://www.utextension.utk.edu/hbin/HBIN-Landscape.htm My Financial Foundation (2006). Finding the right lawyer. Retrieved November 5, 2006, from http://smallbusiness.yahoo.com/r-article-a-1665-m-1-sc-11-finding_the_right_lawyer-i Pat's Peak (n.d.). Equipment Rental & Liability Release Agreement. Retrieved November 5, 2006, from http://www.patspeak.com/rentform.pdf#search='liability%20equipment%20rental'

Night World : Soulmate Chapter 2

Hannah found herself on her feet. Her awareness was fragmented and understanding came to her in pieces because she simply couldn't take in the whole situation at once. It was too bizarre. At first she simply thought of a bomb. The explosion was that loud. Then she realized that something had come in the window, that it had come flying through the glass. And that it was in the room with her now, crouching among the broken shards of windowpane. Even then, she couldn't identify it. It was too incongruous; her mind refused to recognize the shape immediately. Something pretty big-something dark, it offered. A body like a dog's but set higher, with longer legs. Yellow eyes. And then, as if the right lens had suddenly clicked in front of her eyes, she saw it clearly. A wolf. There was a big black wolf in the room with her. It was a gorgeous animal, rangy and muscular, with ebony-colored fur and a white streak on its throat like a bolt of lightning. It was looking at her fixedly, with an almost human expression. Escaped fromYellowstone , Hannah thought dazedly. The naturalists were reintroducing wolves to the park, weren't they? It couldn't be wild; Ryan Harden's great-grandpa had bragged for years about killing the last wolf in Amador county when he was a boy. Anyway, she told herself, wolves don't attack people. They never attack people. A single wolf would never attack a full-grown teenager. And all the time her conscious mind was thinking this, something deeper was making her move. It made her back up slowly, never taking her eyes off the wolf, until she felt the bookcase behind her. There's something you need to get, a voice in her mind was whispering to her. It wasn't like the voice of another person, but it wasn't exactly like her own mental voice, either. It was a voice like a dark cool wind: competent and rather bleak. Something you saw on a shelf earlier, it said. In an impossibly graceful motion, from eight feet away, the wolf leaped. There was no time to be scared. Hannah saw a bushy, flowing black arc coming at her and then she was slammed into the bookcase. For a while after that, everything was simply chaos. Books and knick-knacks were falling around her. She was trying to get her balance, trying to push the heaviness of a furry body away from her. The wolf was falling back, then jumping again as she twisted sideways to get away. And the strangest thing was that she actually was getting away. Or at least evading the worst of the wolf's lunges, which seemed to be aimed at knocking her to the floor. Her body was moving as if this were, somehow instinctive to her, as if she knew how to do this. But I don't know this. I never fight†¦ and I've certainly never played dodge ball with a wolf before†¦. As she thought it, her movements slowed. She didn't feel sure and instinctive any longer. She felt confused. And the wolf seemed to know it. Its eyes glowed eerily yellow in the light of a lamp that was lying on its side. They were such strange eyes, more intense and more savage than any animal's she'd ever seen. She saw it draw its legs beneath it. Move-now, the mysterious new part of her mind snapped. Hannah moved. The wolf hit the bookcase with incredible force, and then the bookcase itself was falling. Hannah flung herself sideways in time to avoid being crushed-but the case fell with an unholy noise directly in front of the door. Trapped, the dark cool voice in Hannah's mind noted analytically. No exit anymore, except the window. â€Å"Hannah? Hannah?† It was Paul's voice just outside the room. The door flew open-all of four inches. It jammed against the fallen bookcase. â€Å"God-what's going on in there? Hannah? Hannah!† He sounded panicked now, banging the door uselessly against the blockage. Don't think about him, the new part of Hannah's mind said sharply, but Hannah couldn't help it. He sounded so desperate. She opened her mouth to shout back to him, her concentration broken. And the wolf lunged. This time Hannah didn't move fast enough. A terrible weight smashed into her and she was falling, flying. She landed hard, her head smacking into the floorboards. It hurt. Even as she felt it, everything grayed out. Her vision went sparkling, her mind soared away from the pain, and a strange thought flickered through her head. I'm dead now. It's over again. Oh, Isis, Goddess of Life, guide me to the other world†¦. â€Å"Hannah! Hannah! What's going on in there?† Paul's frantic voice came to her dimly. Hannah's vision cleared and the bizarre thoughts vanished. She wasn't soaring in sparkling emptiness and she wasn't dead. She was lying on the floor with a book's sharp corner in the small of her back and a wolf on her chest. Even in the midst of her terror, she felt a strange appalled fascination. She had never seen a wild animal this close. She could see the white-tipped guard hairs standing erect on its face and neck; she could see saliva glistening on its lolling red tongue. She could smell its breath-humid and hot, vaguely dog-like but much wilder. And she couldn't move, she realized. The wolf was as long as she was tall, and it weighed more than she did. Pinned underneath it, she was utterly helpless. All she could do was lie there shivering as the narrow, almost delicate muzzle got closer and closer to her face. Her eyes closed involuntarily as she felt the cold wetness of its nose on her cheek. It wasn't an affectionate gesture. The wolf was nudging at strands of her hair that had fallen across her face. Using its muzzle like a hand to push the hair away. Oh, God, please make it stop, Hannah thought. But she was the only one who could stop this-and she didn't know how. Now the cold nose was moving across her cheekbone. Its sniffing was loud in her ear. The wolf seemed to be smelling her, tasting her, and looking at her all at once. No. Not looking at me. Looking at my birthmark. It was another one of those ridiculous, impossible thoughts-and it snapped into place like the last piece in a puzzle deep inside her. Irrational as it was, Hannah felt absolutely certain it was true. And it set off the cool wind voice in her mind again. Reach out, the voice whispered, quiet and businesslike. Feel around you. The weapon has to be there somewhere. You saw it on the bookcase. Find it. The wolf stopped its explorations, seeming satisfied. It lifted its head†¦ and laughed. Really laughed. It was the eeriest and most frightening thing Hannah had ever seen. The big mouth opened, panting, showing teeth, and the yellow eyes blazed with hot bestial triumph. Hurry, hurry. Hannah's eyes were helplessly fixed on the sharp white teeth ten inches away from her face, but her hand was creeping out, feeling along the smooth pine floorboards around her. Her fingers glided over books, over the feathery texture of a fern-and then over something square and cold and faced with glass. The wolf didn't seem to notice. Its lips were pulling back farther and farther. Not laughing anymore. Hannah could see its short front teeth and its long curving canines. She could see its forehead wrinkling. And she could feel its body vibrate in a low and vicious growl. The sound of absolute savagery. The cool wind voice had taken over Hannah's mind completely. It was telling her what would happen next. The wolf would sink his teeth into her throat and then shake her, tearing skin and ripping muscles away. Her blood would spray like a fountain. It would fill her severed windpipe and her lungs and her mouth. She would die gasping and choking, maybe drowning before she bled out. Except. . . that she had silver in her hand. A silver picture frame. Kill it, the cool voice whispered. You've got the right weapon. Hit it dead in the eye with a corner. Drive silver into its brain. Hannah's ordinary mind didn't even try to figure out how a picture frame could possibly be the right weapon. It didn't object, either. But faint and faraway, there came another voice in her head. Like the cool wind voice, it wasn't hers, but it wasn't someone else's, either. It was a clear crystal voice that seemed to sparkle in jeweled colors as it spoke. You are not a killer. You don't kill. You have never killed, no matter what happened to you. You do not kill. I don't kill, Hannah thought slowly, in agreement. Then you're going to die, the cool wind voice said brutally, much louder than the crystal voice. Because this animal won't stop until either it's dead or you are. There's no other way to deal with these creatures. Then it happened. The wolf's mouth opened. In a lightning-fast move, it darted for her throat. Hannah didn't think. She brought the picture frame up †¦ and slammed it into the side of the wolf's head. Not into the eye. Into the ear. She felt the impact-hard metal against sensitive flesh. The wolf gave a yelping squeal and staggered sideways, shaking its head and hitting at its face with a forepaw. Its weight was off her for an instant, and an instant was all Hannah needed. Her body moved without her conscious direction, sliding out from under the wolf, twisting and jumping to her feet. She kept her grasp on the picture frame. Now. Look around! The bookcase-no, you can't move it. The window! Go for the window. But the wolf had stopped shaking its head. Even as Hannah started across the room, it turned and saw her. In one flowing, bushy leap it put itself between her and the window. Then it stood looking at her, every hair on its body bristling. Its teeth were bared, its ears upright, and its eyes glared with pure hatred and menace. It's going to spring, Hannah realized. I am not a killer. I can't kill. You don't have any choice- The wolf sprang. But it never reached her. Something else came soaring through the window and knocked it off course. This time, Hannah's eyes and brain identified the creature at once. Another wolf. My God, what is going on? The new animal was gray-brown, smaller than the black wolf and not as striking. Its legs were amazingly delicate, twined with veins and sinews like a racehorse's. A female, something faraway in Hannah's mind said with dreamlike certainty. Both wolves had recovered their balance now. They were on their feet, bristling. The room smelled like a zoo. And now I'm really going to die, Hannah thought. I'm going to be torn to pieces by two wolves. She was still clutching the picture frame, but she knew there was no chance of fighting them both off at once. They were going to rip her to bits, quarreling over who got more of her. Her heart was pounding so hard that it shook her body, and her ears were ringing. The female wolf was staring at her with eyes more amber than yellow, and Hannah stared back, mesmerized, waiting for it to make its move. The wolf held the gaze for another moment, as if studying Hannah's face-in particular the left side of her face. Her cheek. Then she turned her back to Hannah and faced the black wolf. And snarled. Protecting me, Hannah thought, stunned. It was unbelievable-but she was beyond disbelief at this point. She had stepped out of her ordinary life and into a fairy tale full of almost-human wolves. The entire world had gone crazy and all she could do was try to deal with each moment as it came. They're going to fight, the cool wind voice in her mind told her. As soon as they're into it, run for the window. At that moment everything erupted into bedlam. The gray wolf had launched herself at the black. The room echoed with the sound of snarling-and of teeth clicking together as both wolves snapped again and again. Hannah couldn't make out what was going on in the fight. It was just a blurred chaos as the wolves circled and darted and leaped and ducked. But it was by far the most terrifying thing she had ever witnessed. Like the worst dog fight imaginable, like the feeding frenzy of sharks. Both animals seemed to have gone berserk. Suddenly there was a yelp of pain. Blood welled up on the gray female's flank. She's too small, Hannah thought. Too light. She doesn't have a chance. Help her, the crystal voice whispered. It was an insane suggestion. Hannah couldn't even imagine trying to get in the middle of that snarling whirlwind. But somehow she found herself moving anyway. Placing herself behind the gray wolf. It didn't matter that she didn't believe she was doing it, or that she had no idea how to team up with a wolf in fighting another wolf. She was there and she was holding her silver picture frame high. The black wolf pulled away from the fight to stare at her. And there they stood, all three of them panting, Hannah with fear and the wolves with exertion. They were frozen like a tableau in the middle of the wrecked office, all looking at each other tensely. The black wolf on one side, his eyes shining with single-minded menace. The gray wolf on the other, blood matting her coat, bits of fur floating away from her. And Hannah right behind her, holding up the picture frame in a shaking hand. Hannah's ears were filled with the deep reverberating sound of growling. And then a deafening report that cut through the room like a knife. A gunshot. The black wolf yelped and staggered. Hannah's senses had been focused on what was going on inside the room for so long that it was a shock to realize there was anything, outside it. She was dimly aware that Paul's yells had stopped some time ago, but she hadn't stopped to consider what that meant. Now, with adrenaline washing over her, she heard his voice. â€Å"Hannah! Get out of the way!† The shout was tense, edged with fear and anger- and determination. It came from the opposite side of the room, from the darkness outside the window. Paul was there at the broken window with a gun. His face was pale and his hand was shaking. He was aiming in the general direction of the wolves. If he fired again he might hit either of them. â€Å"Get into a corner!† The gun bobbed nervously. Hannah heard herself say, â€Å"Don't shoot!† Her voice came out hoarse and unused-sounding. She moved to get in between the gun and the wolves. â€Å"Don't shoot,† she said again. â€Å"Don't hit the gray one.† â€Å"Hit the gray one?† Paul's voice rose in something like hysterical laughter. â€Å"I don't even know if I can hit the wall! This is the first time I've ever shot a gun. So just-just try to get out of the way!† â€Å"No!† Hannah moved toward him, holding out her hand. â€Å"I can shoot. Just give it to me-â€Å" â€Å"Just move out of the way-â€Å" The gun went off. For an instant Hannah couldn't see where the bullet had gone and she wondered wildly if she had been shot. Then she saw that the black wolf was lurching backward. Blood dripped from its neck. Steel won't kill it, the wind voice hissed. You're only making it more angry. . But the black wolf was swinging its head to look with blazing eyes from Hannah with her picture frame to Paul with his gun, to the gray wolf with her teeth. The gray wolf snarled just then and Hannah had never seen an animal look closer to being smug. â€Å"One more shot†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Paul breathed. â€Å"While it's cornered†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ears flat, the black wolf turned toward the only other window in the room. It launched into a vaulting leap straight toward the unbroken glass. There was a shattering crash as it went through. Glass fragments flew everywhere, tinkling. Hannah stared dizzily at the curtains swirling first outside, then inside the room, and then her head snapped around to look at the gray wolf. Amber eyes met hers directly. It was such a human stare†¦ and definitely the look of an equal. Almost the look of a friend. Then the gray wolf twisted and loped for the newly broken window. Two steps and a leap-she was through. From somewhere outside there came a long drawn-out howl of anger and defiance. It was fading, as if the wolf was moving away. Then silence. Hannah shut her eyes. Her knees literally felt as if they wanted to buckle. But she made herself move to the window, glass grating under her boots as she stared into the night. The moon was bright, one day past full. She thought she could just see a dark shape loping toward the open prairie, but it might have been her imagination. She let out her breath and sagged against the window. The silver picture frame fell to the floor. â€Å"Are you hurt? Are you okay?† Paul was climbing through the other window. He tripped on a waste-basket getting across the room, then he was beside her, grabbing for her shoulders, trying to look her over. â€Å"I think I'm all right.† She was numb, was what she was. She felt dazed and fragmented. He blinked at her. â€Å"Um .. . you have some particular fondness for gray wolves or something?† Hannah shook her head. How could she ever explain? They stared at each other for a moment, and then, simultaneously, they both sank to the floor, squatting among the shards of glass, breathing hard. Paul's face was white, his red hair disheveled, his eyes large and stunned. He ran a shaky hand over his forehead, then put the gun down and patted it. He twisted his neck to stare at the wreck of his office, the overturned bookcase, the scattered books and knickknacks, the two broken windows, the glass fragments, the bullet hole, the flecks of blood, and the tufts of wolf hair that still drifted across the pine floorboards. Hannah said faintly, â€Å"So who was at the door?† Paul blinked twice. â€Å"Nobody. Nobody was at the door.† He added almost dreamily, â€Å"I wonder if wolves can ring doorbells?† â€Å"What?† Paul turned to look straight at her. â€Å"Has it ever occurred to you,† he blurted, â€Å"that you may not be paranoid after all? I mean, that something weird and uncanny really is out to get you?† â€Å"Very funny,† Hannah whispered â€Å"I mean-† Paul gestured around the room, half-laughing. He looked punch-drunk. â€Å"I mean, you said something was going to happen-and something did.† He stopped laughing and looked at her with wondering speculation. â€Å"You really did know, didn't you?† Hannah glared at the man who was supposed to guide her back to sanity. â€Å"Are you crazy?† Paul blinked. He looked shocked and embarrassed, then he glanced away and shook his head. â€Å"God, I don't know. Sorry; that wasn't very professional, was it? But†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He stared out the window. â€Å"Well, for a moment it just seemed possible that you've got some kind of secret locked up there in your brain. Something†¦ extraordinary.† Hannah said nothing. She was trying to forget about too many things at once: the new part of her that whispered strategies, the wolves with human eyes, the silver picture frame. She had no idea what all these things added up to, and she didn't want to know. She wanted to force them away from her and go back to the safe ordinary world ofSacajaweaHigh School . Paul cleared his throat, still looking out the window. His voice was uncertain and almost apologetic. â€Å"It can't be true, of course. There's got to be a rational explanation. But-well, if it were true, it occurs to me that somebody had better unlock that secret. Before something worse happens.†